City comparison

Cleveland, OH vs Harrisburg, PA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Harrisburg, PA are 5.0% higher than in Cleveland, OH. Someone earning $100,000 in Cleveland, OH would need about $105,000 in Harrisburg, PA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,212 a month in Harrisburg, PA versus $1,058 in Cleveland, OH. On $100,000, that's 19% of take-home pay in Harrisburg, PA and 16% in Cleveland, OH.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,102 a year higher in Harrisburg, PA than in Cleveland, OH.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −2.3% moving from Cleveland, OH to Harrisburg, PA ($111,138 → $108,592), while prices change by +5.0%. Net effect of the transfer: −7.0% in real buying power.
ClevelandHarrisburg
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Cleveland, OH: price level 93.9 (cheaper)
  • Harrisburg, PA: price level 98.7 (about average)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Cleveland, OHHarrisburg, PA
Price level (U.S. = 100)293.998.7
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$105,033 in Harrisburg$95,208 in Cleveland
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,058/mo$1,212/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$77,212$76,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$1,968 (OH)$3,070 (PA)
Rent burden on $100,00016%19%
Median pay, all jobs4$50,140$49,610
Federal locality pay area7Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH-PAHarrisburg-Lebanon, PA

Rent areas: Cleveland, OH HUD Metro FMR Area and Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA. Metro areas: Cleveland, OH and Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA.

What costs more or less

Cleveland, OHHarrisburg, PA
Price level (U.S. = 100)ClevelandHarrisburg
Housing (rent)79.496.3
Goods93.6100.7
Utilities96.0108.1
Other services98.997.7
Overall93.998.7
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Cleveland, OH → Harrisburg, PA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −4.8%; rent takes 19% of take-home; state tax +$1,102/yr.

54 Fair offer

Harrisburg, PA → Cleveland, OH

Same pay goes further

Buying power +5.0%; rent takes 16% of take-home; state tax −$1,102/yr.

84 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Cleveland, OH is in the Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH-PA pay area; Harrisburg, PA is in Harrisburg-Lebanon, PA. The last column shows what a transfer from Cleveland, OH to Harrisburg, PA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Cleveland, OHHarrisburg, PAReal change, Cleveland → Harrisburg
GS-9 step 1$64,448$62,972−7.0%
GS-11 step 1$77,977$76,190−7.0%
GS-12 step 1$93,461$91,320−7.0%
GS-13 step 1$111,138$108,592−7.0%
GS-14 step 1$131,331$128,323−7.0%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Cleveland, OHHarrisburg, PAHarrisburg pay in Cleveland dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$76,470$77,160$73,463 (−3.9%)
Software Developers$111,310$109,470$104,225 (−6.4%)
Accountants and Auditors$80,000$76,510$72,844 (−8.9%)
Registered Nurses$83,940$96,770$92,133 (+9.8%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.