City comparison

Chicago, IL vs Phoenix, AZ

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Overall prices in Chicago, IL (103.6) and Phoenix, AZ (103.3, U.S. average = 100) are within 1% of each other, so $100,000 in Chicago, IL goes as far as $99,700 in Phoenix, AZ.
  • Typical 1-bedroom rents are close: $1,581 a month in Chicago, IL and $1,583 in Phoenix, AZ.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $2,514 a year higher in Chicago, IL than in Phoenix, AZ.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −6.4% moving from Chicago, IL to Phoenix, AZ ($118,984 → $111,338), while prices change by −0.3%. Net effect of the transfer: −6.2% in real buying power.
ChicagoPhoenix
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Chicago, IL: price level 103.6 (pricier)
  • Phoenix, AZ: price level 103.3 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Chicago, ILPhoenix, AZ
Price level (U.S. = 100)2103.6103.3
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$99,731 in Phoenix$100,270 in Chicago
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,581/mo$1,583/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,375$76,889
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$4,805 (IL)$2,291 (AZ)
Rent burden on $100,00026%25%
Median pay, all jobs4$54,720$51,380
Federal locality pay area7Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WIPhoenix-Mesa, AZ

Rent areas: Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL HUD Metro FMR Area and Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ MSA. Metro areas: Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN and Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ.

What costs more or less

Chicago, ILPhoenix, AZ
Price level (U.S. = 100)ChicagoPhoenix
Housing (rent)112.0121.2
Goods107.395.0
Utilities83.693.3
Other services100.5104.0
Overall103.6103.3
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Chicago, IL → Phoenix, AZ

Roughly even

Buying power +0.3%; rent takes 25% of take-home; state tax −$2,514/yr.

70 Fair offer

Phoenix, AZ → Chicago, IL

Roughly even

Buying power −0.3%; rent takes 26% of take-home; state tax +$2,514/yr.

67 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Chicago, IL is in the Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI pay area; Phoenix, AZ is in Phoenix-Mesa, AZ. The last column shows what a transfer from Chicago, IL to Phoenix, AZ at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Chicago, ILPhoenix, AZReal change, Chicago → Phoenix
GS-9 step 1$68,999$64,564−6.2%
GS-11 step 1$83,482$78,117−6.2%
GS-12 step 1$100,059$93,629−6.2%
GS-13 step 1$118,984$111,338−6.2%
GS-14 step 1$140,604$131,568−6.2%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Chicago, ILPhoenix, AZPhoenix pay in Chicago dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$78,390$59,180$59,340 (−24.3%)
Software Developers$134,380$131,750$132,106 (−1.7%)
Accountants and Auditors$82,360$80,820$81,038 (−1.6%)
Registered Nurses$100,490$100,830$101,102 (+0.6%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.