City comparison

Chicago, IL vs Lexington, KY

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Chicago, IL are 11.5% higher than in Lexington, KY. Someone earning $100,000 in Lexington, KY would need about $111,500 in Chicago, IL to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,581 a month in Chicago, IL versus $1,079 in Lexington, KY. On $100,000, that's 26% of take-home pay in Chicago, IL and 17% in Lexington, KY.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,423 a year higher in Chicago, IL than in Lexington, KY.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −10.5% moving from Chicago, IL to Lexington, KY ($118,984 → $106,437), while prices change by −10.3%. Net effect of the transfer: −0.2% in real buying power.
ChicagoLexington
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Chicago, IL: price level 103.6 (pricier)
  • Lexington, KY: price level 92.9 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Chicago, ILLexington, KY
Price level (U.S. = 100)2103.692.9
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$89,666 in Lexington$111,526 in Chicago
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,581/mo$1,079/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,375$75,798
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$4,805 (IL)$3,382 (KY)
Rent burden on $100,00026%17%
Median pay, all jobs4$54,720$48,620
Federal locality pay area7Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WIRest of U.S.

Rent areas: Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL HUD Metro FMR Area and Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA. Metro areas: Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN and Lexington-Fayette, KY.

What costs more or less

Chicago, ILLexington, KY
Price level (U.S. = 100)ChicagoLexington
Housing (rent)112.077.1
Goods107.396.2
Utilities83.674.6
Other services100.596.9
Overall103.692.9
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Chicago, IL → Lexington, KY

Same pay goes further

Buying power +11.5%; rent takes 17% of take-home; state tax −$1,423/yr.

100 Strong offer

Lexington, KY → Chicago, IL

Same pay buys less

Buying power −10.3%; rent takes 26% of take-home; state tax +$1,423/yr.

37 Weak offer

On the GS pay scale?

Chicago, IL is in the Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI pay area; Lexington, KY is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Chicago, IL to Lexington, KY at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Chicago, ILLexington, KYReal change, Chicago → Lexington
GS-9 step 1$68,999$61,722−0.2%
GS-11 step 1$83,482$74,678−0.2%
GS-12 step 1$100,059$89,508−0.2%
GS-13 step 1$118,984$106,437−0.2%
GS-14 step 1$140,604$125,776−0.2%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Chicago, ILLexington, KYLexington pay in Chicago dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$78,390$61,460$68,544 (−12.6%)
Software Developers$134,380$123,510$137,745 (+2.5%)
Accountants and Auditors$82,360$77,780$86,745 (+5.3%)
Registered Nurses$100,490$79,040$88,150 (−12.3%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.