City comparison

Chicago, IL vs Gainesville, FL

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Chicago, IL are 7.1% higher than in Gainesville, FL. Someone earning $100,000 in Gainesville, FL would need about $107,100 in Chicago, IL to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,581 a month in Chicago, IL versus $1,246 in Gainesville, FL. On $100,000, that's 26% of take-home pay in Chicago, IL and 19% in Gainesville, FL.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $4,805 a year higher in Chicago, IL than in Gainesville, FL.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −10.5% moving from Chicago, IL to Gainesville, FL ($118,984 → $106,437), while prices change by −6.6%. Net effect of the transfer: −4.2% in real buying power.
ChicagoGainesville
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Chicago, IL: price level 103.6 (pricier)
  • Gainesville, FL: price level 96.7 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Chicago, ILGainesville, FL
Price level (U.S. = 100)2103.696.7
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$93,376 in Gainesville$107,094 in Chicago
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,581/mo$1,246/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,375$79,180
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$4,805 (IL)$0 (FL)
Rent burden on $100,00026%19%
Median pay, all jobs4$54,720$47,020
Federal locality pay area7Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WIRest of U.S.

Rent areas: Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL HUD Metro FMR Area and Gainesville, FL HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN and Gainesville, FL.

What costs more or less

Chicago, ILGainesville, FL
Price level (U.S. = 100)ChicagoGainesville
Housing (rent)112.093.0
Goods107.396.2
Utilities83.688.2
Other services100.598.9
Overall103.696.7
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Chicago, IL → Gainesville, FL

Same pay goes further

Buying power +7.1%; rent takes 19% of take-home; state tax −$4,805/yr.

91 Strong offer

Gainesville, FL → Chicago, IL

Same pay buys less

Buying power −6.6%; rent takes 26% of take-home; state tax +$4,805/yr.

47 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Chicago, IL is in the Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI pay area; Gainesville, FL is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Chicago, IL to Gainesville, FL at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Chicago, ILGainesville, FLReal change, Chicago → Gainesville
GS-9 step 1$68,999$61,722−4.2%
GS-11 step 1$83,482$74,678−4.2%
GS-12 step 1$100,059$89,508−4.2%
GS-13 step 1$118,984$106,437−4.2%
GS-14 step 1$140,604$125,776−4.2%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Chicago, ILGainesville, FLGainesville pay in Chicago dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$78,390$56,430$60,433 (−22.9%)
Software Developers$134,380$122,950$131,672 (−2.0%)
Accountants and Auditors$82,360$75,820$81,198 (−1.4%)
Registered Nurses$100,490$81,870$87,678 (−12.7%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.