City comparison

Charlotte, NC vs Washington, DC

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Washington, DC are 11.9% higher than in Charlotte, NC. Someone earning $100,000 in Charlotte, NC would need about $111,900 in Washington, DC to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $2,015 a month in Washington, DC versus $1,538 in Charlotte, NC. On $100,000, that's 33% of take-home pay in Washington, DC and 24% in Charlotte, NC.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $2,050 a year higher in Washington, DC than in Charlotte, NC.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +11.9% moving from Charlotte, NC to Washington, DC ($108,810 → $121,785), while prices change by +11.9%. Net effect of the transfer: +0.1% in real buying power.
CharlotteWashington
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Charlotte, NC: price level 97.3 (cheaper)
  • Washington, DC: price level 108.9 (much pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Charlotte, NCWashington, DC
Price level (U.S. = 100)297.3108.9
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$111,850 in Washington$89,405 in Charlotte
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,538/mo$2,015/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,699$73,649
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,481 (NC)$5,532 (DC)
Rent burden on $100,00024%33%
Median pay, all jobs4$49,990$71,060
Federal locality pay area7Charlotte-Concord, NC-SCWashington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA

Rent areas: Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC HUD Metro FMR Area and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV.

What costs more or less

Charlotte, NCWashington, DC
Price level (U.S. = 100)CharlotteWashington
Housing (rent)97.6151.1
Goods96.6104.8
Utilities89.2106.7
Other services98.2102.3
Overall97.3108.9
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Charlotte, NC → Washington, DC

Same pay buys less

Buying power −10.6%; rent takes 33% of take-home; state tax +$2,050/yr.

26 Weak offer

Washington, DC → Charlotte, NC

Same pay goes further

Buying power +11.9%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax −$2,050/yr.

100 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Charlotte, NC is in the Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC pay area; Washington, DC is in Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA. The last column shows what a transfer from Charlotte, NC to Washington, DC at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Charlotte, NCWashington, DCReal change, Charlotte → Washington
GS-9 step 1$63,098$70,623+0.1%
GS-11 step 1$76,343$85,447+0.1%
GS-12 step 1$91,503$102,415+0.1%
GS-13 step 1$108,810$121,785+0.1%
GS-14 step 1$128,581$143,913+0.1%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Charlotte, NCWashington, DCWashington pay in Charlotte dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$58,680$79,470$71,050 (+21.1%)
Software Developers$135,920$154,930$138,516 (+1.9%)
Accountants and Auditors$92,910$102,140$91,319 (−1.7%)
Registered Nurses$90,620$102,710$91,828 (+1.3%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.