City comparison

Charlotte, NC vs Sacramento, CA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Sacramento, CA are 9.6% higher than in Charlotte, NC. Someone earning $100,000 in Charlotte, NC would need about $109,600 in Sacramento, CA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,832 a month in Sacramento, CA versus $1,538 in Charlotte, NC. On $100,000, that's 30% of take-home pay in Sacramento, CA and 24% in Charlotte, NC.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,589 a year higher in Sacramento, CA than in Charlotte, NC.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +8.4% moving from Charlotte, NC to Sacramento, CA ($108,810 → $117,984), while prices change by +9.6%. Net effect of the transfer: −1.0% in real buying power.
CharlotteSacramento
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Charlotte, NC: price level 97.3 (cheaper)
  • Sacramento, CA: price level 106.7 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Charlotte, NCSacramento, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)297.3106.7
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$109,576 in Sacramento$91,261 in Charlotte
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,538/mo$1,832/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,699$74,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,481 (NC)$5,070 (CA)
Rent burden on $100,00024%30%
Median pay, all jobs4$49,990$59,750
Federal locality pay area7Charlotte-Concord, NC-SCSacramento-Roseville, CA-NV

Rent areas: Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC HUD Metro FMR Area and Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC and Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA.

What costs more or less

Charlotte, NCSacramento, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)CharlotteSacramento
Housing (rent)97.6130.2
Goods96.6105.2
Utilities89.2151.3
Other services98.2100.3
Overall97.3106.7
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Charlotte, NC → Sacramento, CA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −8.7%; rent takes 30% of take-home; state tax +$1,589/yr.

34 Weak offer

Sacramento, CA → Charlotte, NC

Same pay goes further

Buying power +9.6%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax −$1,589/yr.

99 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Charlotte, NC is in the Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC pay area; Sacramento, CA is in Sacramento-Roseville, CA-NV. The last column shows what a transfer from Charlotte, NC to Sacramento, CA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Charlotte, NCSacramento, CAReal change, Charlotte → Sacramento
GS-9 step 1$63,098$68,419−1.0%
GS-11 step 1$76,343$82,780−1.0%
GS-12 step 1$91,503$99,218−1.0%
GS-13 step 1$108,810$117,984−1.0%
GS-14 step 1$128,581$139,422−1.0%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Charlotte, NCSacramento, CASacramento pay in Charlotte dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$58,680$103,390$94,355 (+60.8%)
Software Developers$135,920$139,640$127,437 (−6.2%)
Accountants and Auditors$92,910$92,110$84,060 (−9.5%)
Registered Nurses$90,620$171,460$156,476 (+72.7%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.