City comparison

Buffalo, NY vs Riverside, CA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Riverside, CA are 11.1% higher than in Buffalo, NY. Someone earning $100,000 in Buffalo, NY would need about $111,100 in Riverside, CA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,777 a month in Riverside, CA versus $1,139 in Buffalo, NY. On $100,000, that's 29% of take-home pay in Riverside, CA and 18% in Buffalo, NY.
  • Estimated state income tax on $100,000 is close: $4,860 a year in NY and $5,070 in CA.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +11.5% moving from Buffalo, NY to Riverside, CA ($111,301 → $124,085), while prices change by +11.1%. Net effect of the transfer: +0.4% in real buying power.
BuffaloRiverside
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Buffalo, NY: price level 95.8 (cheaper)
  • Riverside, CA: price level 106.4 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Buffalo, NYRiverside, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)295.8106.4
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$111,058 in Riverside$90,043 in Buffalo
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,139/mo$1,777/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,320$74,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$4,860 (NY)$5,070 (CA)
Rent burden on $100,00018%29%
Median pay, all jobs4$50,790$48,400
Federal locality pay area7Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Olean, NYLos Angeles-Long Beach, CA

Rent areas: Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY MSA and Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA MSA. Metro areas: Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY and Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA.

What costs more or less

Buffalo, NYRiverside, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)BuffaloRiverside
Housing (rent)81.0129.3
Goods99.7101.4
Utilities129.5148.6
Other services97.8101.3
Overall95.8106.4
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Buffalo, NY → Riverside, CA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −10.0%; rent takes 29% of take-home; state tax +$211/yr.

32 Weak offer

Riverside, CA → Buffalo, NY

Same pay goes further

Buying power +11.1%; rent takes 18% of take-home; state tax −$211/yr.

100 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Buffalo, NY is in the Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Olean, NY pay area; Riverside, CA is in Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA. The last column shows what a transfer from Buffalo, NY to Riverside, CA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Buffalo, NYRiverside, CAReal change, Buffalo → Riverside
GS-9 step 1$64,543$71,957+0.4%
GS-11 step 1$78,091$87,061+0.4%
GS-12 step 1$93,598$104,349+0.4%
GS-13 step 1$111,301$124,085+0.4%
GS-14 step 1$131,525$146,632+0.4%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Buffalo, NYRiverside, CARiverside pay in Buffalo dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$76,490$98,520$88,711 (+16.0%)
Software Developers$127,850$133,270$120,001 (−6.1%)
Accountants and Auditors$82,120$83,920$75,564 (−8.0%)
Registered Nurses$99,060$133,940$120,604 (+21.7%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.