City comparison

Buffalo, NY vs Providence, RI

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Providence, RI are 6.2% higher than in Buffalo, NY. Someone earning $100,000 in Buffalo, NY would need about $106,200 in Providence, RI to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,402 a month in Providence, RI versus $1,139 in Buffalo, NY. On $100,000, that's 22% of take-home pay in Providence, RI and 18% in Buffalo, NY.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,712 a year higher in Buffalo, NY than in Providence, RI.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +8.3% moving from Buffalo, NY to Providence, RI ($111,301 → $120,548), while prices change by +6.2%. Net effect of the transfer: +2.0% in real buying power.
BuffaloProvidence
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Buffalo, NY: price level 95.8 (cheaper)
  • Providence, RI: price level 101.8 (about average)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Buffalo, NYProvidence, RI
Price level (U.S. = 100)295.8101.8
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$106,186 in Providence$94,174 in Buffalo
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,139/mo$1,402/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,320$76,032
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$4,860 (NY)$3,148 (RI)
Rent burden on $100,00018%22%
Median pay, all jobs4$50,790$53,680
Federal locality pay area7Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Olean, NYBoston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME-VT

Rent areas: Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY MSA and Providence-Fall River, RI-MA HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY and Providence-Warwick, RI-MA.

What costs more or less

Buffalo, NYProvidence, RI
Price level (U.S. = 100)BuffaloProvidence
Housing (rent)81.0103.9
Goods99.797.1
Utilities129.5148.8
Other services97.8102.3
Overall95.8101.8
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Buffalo, NY → Providence, RI

Same pay buys less

Buying power −5.8%; rent takes 22% of take-home; state tax −$1,712/yr.

51 Fair offer

Providence, RI → Buffalo, NY

Same pay goes further

Buying power +6.2%; rent takes 18% of take-home; state tax +$1,712/yr.

88 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Buffalo, NY is in the Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Olean, NY pay area; Providence, RI is in Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME-VT. The last column shows what a transfer from Buffalo, NY to Providence, RI at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Buffalo, NYProvidence, RIReal change, Buffalo → Providence
GS-9 step 1$64,543$69,905+2.0%
GS-11 step 1$78,091$84,579+2.0%
GS-12 step 1$93,598$101,375+2.0%
GS-13 step 1$111,301$120,548+2.0%
GS-14 step 1$131,525$142,452+2.0%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Buffalo, NYProvidence, RIProvidence pay in Buffalo dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$76,490$86,720$81,668 (+6.8%)
Software Developers$127,850$130,690$123,076 (−3.7%)
Accountants and Auditors$82,120$95,020$89,484 (+9.0%)
Registered Nurses$99,060$99,880$94,061 (−5.0%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.