City comparison

Brownsville, TX vs Tucson, AZ

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Tucson, AZ are 12.7% higher than in Brownsville, TX. Someone earning $100,000 in Brownsville, TX would need about $112,700 in Tucson, AZ to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,081 a month in Tucson, AZ versus $866 in Brownsville, TX. On $100,000, that's 17% of take-home pay in Tucson, AZ and 13% in Brownsville, TX.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $2,291 a year higher in Tucson, AZ than in Brownsville, TX.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +1.9% moving from Brownsville, TX to Tucson, AZ ($106,437 → $108,455), while prices change by +12.7%. Net effect of the transfer: −9.6% in real buying power.
BrownsvilleTucson
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Brownsville, TX: price level 86.0 (much cheaper)
  • Tucson, AZ: price level 96.9 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Brownsville, TXTucson, AZ
Price level (U.S. = 100)286.096.9
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$112,703 in Tucson$88,729 in Brownsville
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$866/mo$1,081/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$79,180$76,889
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$0 (TX)$2,291 (AZ)
Rent burden on $100,00013%17%
Median pay, all jobs4$36,490$47,760
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.Tucson-Nogales, AZ

Rent areas: Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA and Tucson, AZ MSA. Metro areas: Brownsville-Harlingen, TX and Tucson, AZ.

What costs more or less

Brownsville, TXTucson, AZ
Price level (U.S. = 100)BrownsvilleTucson
Housing (rent)57.791.8
Goods93.896.2
Utilities81.289.5
Other services96.299.8
Overall86.096.9
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Brownsville, TX → Tucson, AZ

Same pay buys less

Buying power −11.3%; rent takes 17% of take-home; state tax +$2,291/yr.

38 Weak offer

Tucson, AZ → Brownsville, TX

Same pay goes further

Buying power +12.7%; rent takes 13% of take-home; state tax −$2,291/yr.

100 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Brownsville, TX is in the Rest of U.S. pay area; Tucson, AZ is in Tucson-Nogales, AZ. The last column shows what a transfer from Brownsville, TX to Tucson, AZ at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Brownsville, TXTucson, AZReal change, Brownsville → Tucson
GS-9 step 1$61,722$62,893−9.6%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$76,095−9.6%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$91,205−9.6%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$108,455−9.6%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$128,162−9.6%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Brownsville, TXTucson, AZTucson pay in Brownsville dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$63,350$47,220$41,898 (−33.9%)
Software Developers$106,990$123,710$109,767 (+2.6%)
Accountants and Auditors$66,440$76,320$67,718 (+1.9%)
Registered Nurses$81,090$94,110$83,503 (+3.0%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

Loading calculator…

Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.