City comparison

Brownsville, TX vs Durham, NC

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Durham, NC are 13.5% higher than in Brownsville, TX. Someone earning $100,000 in Brownsville, TX would need about $113,500 in Durham, NC to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,507 a month in Durham, NC versus $866 in Brownsville, TX. On $100,000, that's 24% of take-home pay in Durham, NC and 13% in Brownsville, TX.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $3,481 a year higher in Durham, NC than in Brownsville, TX.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +4.4% moving from Brownsville, TX to Durham, NC ($106,437 → $111,147), while prices change by +13.5%. Net effect of the transfer: −8.0% in real buying power.
BrownsvilleDurham
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Brownsville, TX: price level 86.0 (much cheaper)
  • Durham, NC: price level 97.6 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Brownsville, TXDurham, NC
Price level (U.S. = 100)286.097.6
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$113,489 in Durham$88,114 in Brownsville
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$866/mo$1,507/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$79,180$75,699
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$0 (TX)$3,481 (NC)
Rent burden on $100,00013%24%
Median pay, all jobs4$36,490$60,720
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.Raleigh-Durham-Cary, NC

Rent areas: Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA and Durham-Chapel Hill, NC HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Brownsville-Harlingen, TX and Durham-Chapel Hill, NC.

What costs more or less

Brownsville, TXDurham, NC
Price level (U.S. = 100)BrownsvilleDurham
Housing (rent)57.798.9
Goods93.896.6
Utilities81.289.3
Other services96.298.2
Overall86.097.6
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Brownsville, TX → Durham, NC

Same pay buys less

Buying power −11.9%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax +$3,481/yr.

38 Weak offer

Durham, NC → Brownsville, TX

Same pay goes further

Buying power +13.5%; rent takes 13% of take-home; state tax −$3,481/yr.

100 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Brownsville, TX is in the Rest of U.S. pay area; Durham, NC is in Raleigh-Durham-Cary, NC. The last column shows what a transfer from Brownsville, TX to Durham, NC at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Brownsville, TXDurham, NCReal change, Brownsville → Durham
GS-9 step 1$61,722$64,453−8.0%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$77,983−8.0%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$93,468−8.0%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$111,147−8.0%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$131,342−8.0%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Brownsville, TXDurham, NCDurham pay in Brownsville dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$63,350$51,400$45,291 (−28.5%)
Software Developers$106,990$135,620$119,501 (+11.7%)
Accountants and Auditors$66,440$85,090$74,977 (+12.8%)
Registered Nurses$81,090not published—

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.