City comparison
Boulder, CO vs Provo, UT
What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.
Key findings
- Prices in Boulder, CO are 7.1% higher than in Provo, UT. Someone earning $100,000 in Provo, UT would need about $107,100 in Boulder, CO to live the same way.
- Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,795 a month in Boulder, CO versus $1,265 in Provo, UT. On $100,000, that's 29% of take-home pay in Boulder, CO and 20% in Provo, UT.
- Estimated state income tax on $100,000 is close: $3,692 a year in CO and $3,534 in UT.
- For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −10.3% moving from Boulder, CO to Provo, UT ($118,675 → $106,437), while prices change by −6.6%. Net effect of the transfer: −3.9% in real buying power.
- Boulder, CO: price level 105.2 (pricier)
- Provo, UT: price level 98.2 (about average)
Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.
Side by side
| Boulder, CO | Provo, UT | |
|---|---|---|
| Price level (U.S. = 100)2 | 105.2 | 98.2 |
| $100,000 is worth, in the other city2 | $93,375 in Provo | $107,095 in Boulder |
| Typical 1-bedroom rent3 | $1,795/mo | $1,265/mo |
| Take-home on $100,00014,15,8 | $75,488 | $75,646 |
| State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8 | $3,692 (CO) | $3,534 (UT) |
| Rent burden on $100,000 | 29% | 20% |
| Median pay, all jobs4 | $69,580 | $48,010 |
| Federal locality pay area7 | Denver-Aurora, CO | Rest of U.S. |
Rent areas: Boulder, CO MSA and Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT MSA. Metro areas: Boulder, CO and Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT.
What costs more or less
| Price level (U.S. = 100) | Boulder | Provo |
|---|---|---|
| Housing (rent) | 157.0 | 104.1 |
| Goods | 96.1 | 96.4 |
| Utilities | 82.7 | 78.6 |
| Other services | 99.8 | 99.0 |
| Overall | 105.2 | 98.2 |
Moving with the same $100,000 salary
Boulder, CO → Provo, UT
Same pay goes further
Buying power +7.1%; rent takes 20% of take-home; state tax −$158/yr.
91 Strong offer
Provo, UT → Boulder, CO
Same pay buys less
Buying power −6.6%; rent takes 29% of take-home; state tax +$158/yr.
43 Weak offer
On the GS pay scale?
Boulder, CO is in the Denver-Aurora, CO pay area; Provo, UT is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Boulder, CO to Provo, UT at the same grade and step does to real buying power.
| Grade5,2 | Boulder, CO | Provo, UT | Real change, Boulder → Provo |
|---|---|---|---|
| GS-9 step 1 | $68,819 | $61,722 | −3.9% |
| GS-11 step 1 | $83,265 | $74,678 | −3.9% |
| GS-12 step 1 | $99,800 | $89,508 | −3.9% |
| GS-13 step 1 | $118,675 | $106,437 | −3.9% |
| GS-14 step 1 | $140,239 | $125,776 | −3.9% |
Pay for common jobs
| Median annual pay4 | Boulder, CO | Provo, UT | Provo pay in Boulder dollars |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | $80,640 | $62,930 | $67,395 (−16.4%) |
| Software Developers | $164,560 | $131,210 | $140,520 (−14.6%) |
| Accountants and Auditors | $99,990 | $75,700 | $81,071 (−18.9%) |
| Registered Nurses | $103,290 | $81,780 | $87,583 (−15.2%) |
"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.