City comparison

Boulder, CO vs New York, NY

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in New York, NY are 7.0% higher than in Boulder, CO. Someone earning $100,000 in Boulder, CO would need about $107,000 in New York, NY to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $2,655 a month in New York, NY versus $1,795 in Boulder, CO. On $100,000, that's 43% of take-home pay in New York, NY and 29% in Boulder, CO.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,168 a year higher in New York, NY than in Boulder, CO.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +5.7% moving from Boulder, CO to New York, NY ($118,675 → $125,431), while prices change by +7.0%. Net effect of the transfer: −1.2% in real buying power.
BoulderNew York
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Boulder, CO: price level 105.2 (pricier)
  • New York, NY: price level 112.6 (much pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Boulder, CONew York, NY
Price level (U.S. = 100)2105.2112.6
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$106,997 in New York$93,461 in Boulder
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,795/mo$2,655/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,488$74,320
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,692 (CO)$4,860 (NY)
Rent burden on $100,00029%43%
Median pay, all jobs4$69,580$61,430
Federal locality pay area7Denver-Aurora, CONew York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA

Rent areas: Boulder, CO MSA and New York, NY HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Boulder, CO and New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ.

What costs more or less

Boulder, CONew York, NY
Price level (U.S. = 100)BoulderNew York
Housing (rent)157.0148.6
Goods96.1110.3
Utilities82.7127.0
Other services99.8105.8
Overall105.2112.6
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Boulder, CO → New York, NY

Same pay buys less

Buying power −6.5%; rent takes 43% of take-home; state tax +$1,168/yr.

22 Weak offer

New York, NY → Boulder, CO

Same pay goes further

Buying power +7.0%; rent takes 29% of take-home; state tax −$1,168/yr.

85 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Boulder, CO is in the Denver-Aurora, CO pay area; New York, NY is in New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA. The last column shows what a transfer from Boulder, CO to New York, NY at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Boulder, CONew York, NYReal change, Boulder → New York
GS-9 step 1$68,819$72,737−1.2%
GS-11 step 1$83,265$88,005−1.2%
GS-12 step 1$99,800$105,481−1.2%
GS-13 step 1$118,675$125,431−1.2%
GS-14 step 1$140,239$148,222−1.2%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Boulder, CONew York, NYNew York pay in Boulder dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$80,640$96,900$90,563 (+12.3%)
Software Developers$164,560$166,830$155,920 (−5.3%)
Accountants and Auditors$99,990$105,650$98,741 (−1.2%)
Registered Nurses$103,290$119,720$111,891 (+8.3%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.