City comparison

Boulder, CO vs Lincoln, NE

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Boulder, CO are 14.9% higher than in Lincoln, NE. Someone earning $100,000 in Lincoln, NE would need about $114,900 in Boulder, CO to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,795 a month in Boulder, CO versus $926 in Lincoln, NE. On $100,000, that's 29% of take-home pay in Boulder, CO and 15% in Lincoln, NE.
  • Estimated state income tax on $100,000 is close: $3,692 a year in CO and $3,670 in NE.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −10.3% moving from Boulder, CO to Lincoln, NE ($118,675 → $106,437), while prices change by −12.9%. Net effect of the transfer: +3.0% in real buying power.
BoulderLincoln
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Boulder, CO: price level 105.2 (pricier)
  • Lincoln, NE: price level 91.6 (much cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Boulder, COLincoln, NE
Price level (U.S. = 100)2105.291.6
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$87,053 in Lincoln$114,873 in Boulder
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,795/mo$926/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,488$75,510
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,692 (CO)$3,670 (NE)
Rent burden on $100,00029%15%
Median pay, all jobs4$69,580$49,800
Federal locality pay area7Denver-Aurora, CORest of U.S.

Rent areas: Boulder, CO MSA and Lincoln, NE HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Boulder, CO and Lincoln, NE.

What costs more or less

Boulder, COLincoln, NE
Price level (U.S. = 100)BoulderLincoln
Housing (rent)157.084.2
Goods96.194.1
Utilities82.776.8
Other services99.893.0
Overall105.291.6
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Boulder, CO → Lincoln, NE

Same pay goes further

Buying power +14.9%; rent takes 15% of take-home; state tax −$21/yr.

100 Strong offer

Lincoln, NE → Boulder, CO

Same pay buys less

Buying power −12.9%; rent takes 29% of take-home; state tax +$21/yr.

32 Weak offer

On the GS pay scale?

Boulder, CO is in the Denver-Aurora, CO pay area; Lincoln, NE is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Boulder, CO to Lincoln, NE at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Boulder, COLincoln, NEReal change, Boulder → Lincoln
GS-9 step 1$68,819$61,722+3.0%
GS-11 step 1$83,265$74,678+3.0%
GS-12 step 1$99,800$89,508+3.0%
GS-13 step 1$118,675$106,437+3.0%
GS-14 step 1$140,239$125,776+3.0%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Boulder, COLincoln, NELincoln pay in Boulder dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$80,640$61,940$71,152 (−11.8%)
Software Developers$164,560$101,690$116,815 (−29.0%)
Accountants and Auditors$99,990$65,170$74,863 (−25.1%)
Registered Nurses$103,290$87,530$100,548 (−2.7%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.