City comparison

Boston, MA vs Urban Honolulu, HI

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Urban Honolulu, HI are 2.5% higher than in Boston, MA. Someone earning $100,000 in Boston, MA would need about $102,500 in Urban Honolulu, HI to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $2,476 a month in Boston, MA versus $2,016 in Urban Honolulu, HI. On $100,000, that's 40% of take-home pay in Boston, MA and 33% in Urban Honolulu, HI.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,290 a year higher in Urban Honolulu, HI than in Boston, MA.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −7.8% moving from Boston, MA to Urban Honolulu, HI ($120,548 → $111,119), while prices change by +2.5%. Net effect of the transfer: −10.1% in real buying power.
BostonUrban Honolulu
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Boston, MA: price level 108.3 (much pricier)
  • Urban Honolulu, HI: price level 111.0 (much pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Boston, MAUrban Honolulu, HI
Price level (U.S. = 100)2108.3111.0
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$102,489 in Urban Honolulu$97,571 in Boston
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$2,476/mo$2,016/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,400$73,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$4,780 (MA)$6,070 (HI)
Rent burden on $100,00040%33%
Median pay, all jobs4$66,620$57,220
Federal locality pay area7Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME-VTState of Hawaii

Rent areas: Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH HUD Metro FMR Area and Urban Honolulu, HI MSA. Metro areas: Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH and Urban Honolulu, HI.

What costs more or less

Boston, MAUrban Honolulu, HI
Price level (U.S. = 100)BostonUrban Honolulu
Housing (rent)148.4135.5
Goods99.7111.6
Utilities148.8187.3
Other services103.6102.9
Overall108.3111.0
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Boston, MA → Urban Honolulu, HI

Same pay buys less

Buying power −2.4%; rent takes 33% of take-home; state tax +$1,290/yr.

49 Fair offer

Urban Honolulu, HI → Boston, MA

Same pay goes further

Buying power +2.5%; rent takes 40% of take-home; state tax −$1,290/yr.

54 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Boston, MA is in the Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME-VT pay area; Urban Honolulu, HI is in State of Hawaii. The last column shows what a transfer from Boston, MA to Urban Honolulu, HI at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Boston, MAUrban Honolulu, HIReal change, Boston → Urban Honolulu
GS-9 step 1$69,905$64,438−10.1%
GS-11 step 1$84,579$77,964−10.1%
GS-12 step 1$101,375$93,445−10.1%
GS-13 step 1$120,548$111,119−10.1%
GS-14 step 1$142,452$131,310−10.1%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Boston, MAUrban Honolulu, HIUrban Honolulu pay in Boston dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$98,060$73,080$71,305 (−27.3%)
Software Developers$166,090$120,230$117,310 (−29.4%)
Accountants and Auditors$100,150$74,990$73,169 (−26.9%)
Registered Nurses$106,180$139,260$135,878 (+28.0%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.