City comparison
Boston, MA vs Milwaukee, WI
What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.
Key findings
- Prices in Boston, MA are 11.7% higher than in Milwaukee, WI. Someone earning $100,000 in Milwaukee, WI would need about $111,700 in Boston, MA to live the same way.
- Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $2,476 a month in Boston, MA versus $1,119 in Milwaukee, WI. On $100,000, that's 40% of take-home pay in Boston, MA and 18% in Milwaukee, WI.
- On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $861 a year higher in Boston, MA than in Milwaukee, WI.
- For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −7.7% moving from Boston, MA to Milwaukee, WI ($120,548 → $111,310), while prices change by −10.5%. Net effect of the transfer: +3.1% in real buying power.
- Boston, MA: price level 108.3 (much pricier)
- Milwaukee, WI: price level 96.9 (cheaper)
Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.
Side by side
| Boston, MA | Milwaukee, WI | |
|---|---|---|
| Price level (U.S. = 100)2 | 108.3 | 96.9 |
| $100,000 is worth, in the other city2 | $89,536 in Milwaukee | $111,687 in Boston |
| Typical 1-bedroom rent3 | $2,476/mo | $1,119/mo |
| Take-home on $100,00014,15,8 | $74,400 | $75,261 |
| State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8 | $4,780 (MA) | $3,919 (WI) |
| Rent burden on $100,000 | 40% | 18% |
| Median pay, all jobs4 | $66,620 | $51,160 |
| Federal locality pay area7 | Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME-VT | Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI |
Rent areas: Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH HUD Metro FMR Area and Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI MSA. Metro areas: Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH and Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI.
What costs more or less
| Price level (U.S. = 100) | Boston | Milwaukee |
|---|---|---|
| Housing (rent) | 148.4 | 97.1 |
| Goods | 99.7 | 93.8 |
| Utilities | 148.8 | 91.6 |
| Other services | 103.6 | 99.4 |
| Overall | 108.3 | 96.9 |
Moving with the same $100,000 salary
Boston, MA → Milwaukee, WI
Same pay goes further
Buying power +11.7%; rent takes 18% of take-home; state tax −$861/yr.
100 Strong offer
Milwaukee, WI → Boston, MA
Same pay buys less
Buying power −10.5%; rent takes 40% of take-home; state tax +$861/yr.
15 Weak offer
On the GS pay scale?
Boston, MA is in the Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME-VT pay area; Milwaukee, WI is in Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI. The last column shows what a transfer from Boston, MA to Milwaukee, WI at the same grade and step does to real buying power.
| Grade5,2 | Boston, MA | Milwaukee, WI | Real change, Boston → Milwaukee |
|---|---|---|---|
| GS-9 step 1 | $69,905 | $64,548 | +3.1% |
| GS-11 step 1 | $84,579 | $78,098 | +3.1% |
| GS-12 step 1 | $101,375 | $93,606 | +3.1% |
| GS-13 step 1 | $120,548 | $111,310 | +3.1% |
| GS-14 step 1 | $142,452 | $131,535 | +3.1% |
Pay for common jobs
| Median annual pay4 | Boston, MA | Milwaukee, WI | Milwaukee pay in Boston dollars |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | $98,060 | $61,480 | $68,665 (−30.0%) |
| Software Developers | $166,090 | $123,730 | $138,190 (−16.8%) |
| Accountants and Auditors | $100,150 | $80,290 | $89,673 (−10.5%) |
| Registered Nurses | $106,180 | $97,360 | $108,738 (+2.4%) |
"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.