City comparison

Boise City, ID vs Lancaster, PA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Overall prices in Boise City, ID (98.4) and Lancaster, PA (98.3, U.S. average = 100) are within 1% of each other, so $100,000 in Boise City, ID goes as far as $99,900 in Lancaster, PA.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,381 a month in Boise City, ID versus $1,220 in Lancaster, PA. On $100,000, that's 22% of take-home pay in Boise City, ID and 19% in Lancaster, PA.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,122 a year higher in Boise City, ID than in Lancaster, PA.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +2.0% moving from Boise City, ID to Lancaster, PA ($106,437 → $108,592), while prices change by −0.1%. Net effect of the transfer: +2.2% in real buying power.
Boise CityLancaster
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Boise City, ID: price level 98.4 (about average)
  • Lancaster, PA: price level 98.3 (about average)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Boise City, IDLancaster, PA
Price level (U.S. = 100)298.498.3
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$99,864 in Lancaster$100,136 in Boise City
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,381/mo$1,220/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,988$76,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$4,192 (ID)$3,070 (PA)
Rent burden on $100,00022%19%
Median pay, all jobs4$49,100$48,210
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.Harrisburg-Lebanon, PA

Rent areas: Boise City, ID HUD Metro FMR Area and Lancaster, PA MSA. Metro areas: Boise City, ID and Lancaster, PA.

What costs more or less

Boise City, IDLancaster, PA
Price level (U.S. = 100)Boise CityLancaster
Housing (rent)105.693.8
Goods96.2100.7
Utilities70.7107.3
Other services99.097.7
Overall98.498.3
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Boise City, ID → Lancaster, PA

Roughly even

Buying power +0.1%; rent takes 19% of take-home; state tax −$1,122/yr.

69 Fair offer

Lancaster, PA → Boise City, ID

Roughly even

Buying power −0.1%; rent takes 22% of take-home; state tax +$1,122/yr.

68 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Boise City, ID is in the Rest of U.S. pay area; Lancaster, PA is in Harrisburg-Lebanon, PA. The last column shows what a transfer from Boise City, ID to Lancaster, PA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Boise City, IDLancaster, PAReal change, Boise City → Lancaster
GS-9 step 1$61,722$62,972+2.2%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$76,190+2.2%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$91,320+2.2%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$108,592+2.2%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$128,323+2.2%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Boise City, IDLancaster, PALancaster pay in Boise City dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$61,230$78,360$78,467 (+28.2%)
Software Developers$131,590$104,740$104,883 (−20.3%)
Accountants and Auditors$76,700$76,110$76,214 (−0.6%)
Registered Nurses$97,880$89,620$89,742 (−8.3%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.