City comparison

Birmingham, AL vs Scranton, PA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Scranton, PA are 2.1% higher than in Birmingham, AL. Someone earning $100,000 in Birmingham, AL would need about $102,100 in Scranton, PA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,155 a month in Birmingham, AL versus $1,028 in Scranton, PA. On $100,000, that's 19% of take-home pay in Birmingham, AL and 16% in Scranton, PA.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,665 a year higher in Birmingham, AL than in Scranton, PA.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −1.0% moving from Birmingham, AL to Scranton, PA ($107,510 → $106,437), while prices change by +2.1%. Net effect of the transfer: −3.0% in real buying power.
BirminghamScranton
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Birmingham, AL: price level 91.6 (much cheaper)
  • Scranton, PA: price level 93.6 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Birmingham, ALScranton, PA
Price level (U.S. = 100)291.693.6
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$102,086 in Scranton$97,956 in Birmingham
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,155/mo$1,028/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,445$76,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$4,735 (AL)$3,070 (PA)
Rent burden on $100,00019%16%
Median pay, all jobs4$47,770$46,330
Federal locality pay area7Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, ALRest of U.S.

Rent areas: Birmingham-Hoover, AL HUD Metro FMR Area and Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA MSA. Metro areas: Birmingham, AL and Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA.

What costs more or less

Birmingham, ALScranton, PA
Price level (U.S. = 100)BirminghamScranton
Housing (rent)71.967.0
Goods96.4100.7
Utilities83.8106.5
Other services96.797.7
Overall91.693.6
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Birmingham, AL → Scranton, PA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −2.0%; rent takes 16% of take-home; state tax −$1,665/yr.

62 Fair offer

Scranton, PA → Birmingham, AL

Same pay goes further

Buying power +2.1%; rent takes 19% of take-home; state tax +$1,665/yr.

75 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Birmingham, AL is in the Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL pay area; Scranton, PA is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Birmingham, AL to Scranton, PA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Birmingham, ALScranton, PAReal change, Birmingham → Scranton
GS-9 step 1$62,344$61,722−3.0%
GS-11 step 1$75,431$74,678−3.0%
GS-12 step 1$90,410$89,508−3.0%
GS-13 step 1$107,510$106,437−3.0%
GS-14 step 1$127,044$125,776−3.0%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Birmingham, ALScranton, PAScranton pay in Birmingham dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$62,630$76,590$75,025 (+19.8%)
Software Developers$125,410$119,960$117,508 (−6.3%)
Accountants and Auditors$78,660$70,480$69,040 (−12.2%)
Registered Nurses$78,680$82,650$80,961 (+2.9%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.