City comparison
Birmingham, AL vs El Paso, TX
What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.
Key findings
- Prices in Birmingham, AL are 1.9% higher than in El Paso, TX. Someone earning $100,000 in El Paso, TX would need about $101,900 in Birmingham, AL to live the same way.
- Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,155 a month in Birmingham, AL versus $1,013 in El Paso, TX. On $100,000, that's 19% of take-home pay in Birmingham, AL and 15% in El Paso, TX.
- On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $4,735 a year higher in Birmingham, AL than in El Paso, TX.
- For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −1.0% moving from Birmingham, AL to El Paso, TX ($107,510 → $106,437), while prices change by −1.9%. Net effect of the transfer: +0.9% in real buying power.
- Birmingham, AL: price level 91.6 (much cheaper)
- El Paso, TX: price level 89.9 (much cheaper)
Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.
Side by side
| Birmingham, AL | El Paso, TX | |
|---|---|---|
| Price level (U.S. = 100)2 | 91.6 | 89.9 |
| $100,000 is worth, in the other city2 | $98,110 in El Paso | $101,926 in Birmingham |
| Typical 1-bedroom rent3 | $1,155/mo | $1,013/mo |
| Take-home on $100,00014,15,8 | $74,445 | $79,180 |
| State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8 | $4,735 (AL) | $0 (TX) |
| Rent burden on $100,000 | 19% | 15% |
| Median pay, all jobs4 | $47,770 | $39,510 |
| Federal locality pay area7 | Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL | Rest of U.S. |
Rent areas: Birmingham-Hoover, AL HUD Metro FMR Area and El Paso, TX HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Birmingham, AL and El Paso, TX.
What costs more or less
| Price level (U.S. = 100) | Birmingham | El Paso |
|---|---|---|
| Housing (rent) | 71.9 | 71.2 |
| Goods | 96.4 | 93.8 |
| Utilities | 83.8 | 82.6 |
| Other services | 96.7 | 96.2 |
| Overall | 91.6 | 89.9 |
Moving with the same $100,000 salary
Birmingham, AL → El Paso, TX
Roughly even
Buying power +1.9%; rent takes 15% of take-home; state tax −$4,735/yr.
75 Strong offer
El Paso, TX → Birmingham, AL
Roughly even
Buying power −1.9%; rent takes 19% of take-home; state tax +$4,735/yr.
63 Fair offer
On the GS pay scale?
Birmingham, AL is in the Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL pay area; El Paso, TX is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Birmingham, AL to El Paso, TX at the same grade and step does to real buying power.
| Grade5,2 | Birmingham, AL | El Paso, TX | Real change, Birmingham → El Paso |
|---|---|---|---|
| GS-9 step 1 | $62,344 | $61,722 | +0.9% |
| GS-11 step 1 | $75,431 | $74,678 | +0.9% |
| GS-12 step 1 | $90,410 | $89,508 | +0.9% |
| GS-13 step 1 | $107,510 | $106,437 | +0.9% |
| GS-14 step 1 | $127,044 | $125,776 | +0.9% |
Pay for common jobs
| Median annual pay4 | Birmingham, AL | El Paso, TX | El Paso pay in Birmingham dollars |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | $62,630 | $63,800 | $65,029 (+3.8%) |
| Software Developers | $125,410 | $127,310 | $129,762 (+3.5%) |
| Accountants and Auditors | $78,660 | $65,990 | $67,261 (−14.5%) |
| Registered Nurses | $78,680 | $86,100 | $87,759 (+11.5%) |
"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.