City comparison

Birmingham, AL vs Cincinnati, OH

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Cincinnati, OH are 4.1% higher than in Birmingham, AL. Someone earning $100,000 in Birmingham, AL would need about $104,100 in Cincinnati, OH to live the same way.
  • Rent differs too: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,155 a month in Birmingham, AL versus $1,051 in Cincinnati, OH. On $100,000, that's 19% of take-home pay in Birmingham, AL and 16% in Cincinnati, OH.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $2,767 a year higher in Birmingham, AL than in Cincinnati, OH.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +3.1% moving from Birmingham, AL to Cincinnati, OH ($107,510 → $110,865), while prices change by +4.1%. Net effect of the transfer: −0.9% in real buying power.
BirminghamCincinnati
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Birmingham, AL: price level 91.6 (much cheaper)
  • Cincinnati, OH: price level 95.4 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Birmingham, ALCincinnati, OH
Price level (U.S. = 100)291.695.4
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$104,066 in Cincinnati$96,093 in Birmingham
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,155/mo$1,051/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,445$77,212
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$4,735 (AL)$1,968 (OH)
Rent burden on $100,00019%16%
Median pay, all jobs4$47,770$50,170
Federal locality pay area7Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, ALCincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN

Rent areas: Birmingham-Hoover, AL HUD Metro FMR Area and Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Birmingham, AL and Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN.

What costs more or less

Birmingham, ALCincinnati, OH
Price level (U.S. = 100)BirminghamCincinnati
Housing (rent)71.987.6
Goods96.493.8
Utilities83.891.0
Other services96.799.0
Overall91.695.4
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Birmingham, AL → Cincinnati, OH

Same pay buys less

Buying power −3.9%; rent takes 16% of take-home; state tax −$2,767/yr.

57 Fair offer

Cincinnati, OH → Birmingham, AL

Same pay goes further

Buying power +4.1%; rent takes 19% of take-home; state tax +$2,767/yr.

81 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Birmingham, AL is in the Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL pay area; Cincinnati, OH is in Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN. The last column shows what a transfer from Birmingham, AL to Cincinnati, OH at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Birmingham, ALCincinnati, OHReal change, Birmingham → Cincinnati
GS-9 step 1$62,344$64,290−0.9%
GS-11 step 1$75,431$77,785−0.9%
GS-12 step 1$90,410$93,231−0.9%
GS-13 step 1$107,510$110,865−0.9%
GS-14 step 1$127,044$131,009−0.9%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Birmingham, ALCincinnati, OHCincinnati pay in Birmingham dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$62,630$64,740$62,211 (−0.7%)
Software Developers$125,410$121,420$116,676 (−7.0%)
Accountants and Auditors$78,660$80,640$77,489 (−1.5%)
Registered Nurses$78,680$83,650$80,382 (+2.2%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.