City comparison

Baltimore, MD vs Sioux Falls, SD

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Baltimore, MD are 15.3% higher than in Sioux Falls, SD. Someone earning $100,000 in Sioux Falls, SD would need about $115,300 in Baltimore, MD to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,511 a month in Baltimore, MD versus $986 in Sioux Falls, SD. On $100,000, that's 24% of take-home pay in Baltimore, MD and 15% in Sioux Falls, SD.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $4,386 a year higher in Baltimore, MD than in Sioux Falls, SD.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −12.6% moving from Baltimore, MD to Sioux Falls, SD ($121,785 → $106,437), while prices change by −13.3%. Net effect of the transfer: +0.8% in real buying power.
BaltimoreSioux Falls
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Baltimore, MD: price level 104.5 (pricier)
  • Sioux Falls, SD: price level 90.6 (much cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Baltimore, MDSioux Falls, SD
Price level (U.S. = 100)2104.590.6
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$86,739 in Sioux Falls$115,288 in Baltimore
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,511/mo$986/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,794$79,180
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$4,386 (MD)$0 (SD)
Rent burden on $100,00024%15%
Median pay, all jobs4$59,070$47,970
Federal locality pay area7Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PARest of U.S.

Rent areas: Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA and Sioux Falls, SD HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD and Sioux Falls, SD-MN.

What costs more or less

Baltimore, MDSioux Falls, SD
Price level (U.S. = 100)BaltimoreSioux Falls
Housing (rent)118.277.6
Goods102.495.5
Utilities110.280.7
Other services101.591.9
Overall104.590.6
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Baltimore, MD → Sioux Falls, SD

Same pay goes further

Buying power +15.3%; rent takes 15% of take-home; state tax −$4,386/yr.

100 Strong offer

Sioux Falls, SD → Baltimore, MD

Same pay buys less

Buying power −13.3%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax +$4,386/yr.

38 Weak offer

On the GS pay scale?

Baltimore, MD is in the Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA pay area; Sioux Falls, SD is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Baltimore, MD to Sioux Falls, SD at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Baltimore, MDSioux Falls, SDReal change, Baltimore → Sioux Falls
GS-9 step 1$70,623$61,722+0.8%
GS-11 step 1$85,447$74,678+0.8%
GS-12 step 1$102,415$89,508+0.8%
GS-13 step 1$121,785$106,437+0.8%
GS-14 step 1$143,913$125,776+0.8%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Baltimore, MDSioux Falls, SDSioux Falls pay in Baltimore dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$76,400$50,040$57,690 (−24.5%)
Software Developers$138,900$101,040$116,487 (−16.1%)
Accountants and Auditors$85,160$80,920$93,291 (+9.5%)
Registered Nurses$99,550$75,350$86,870 (−12.7%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.