City comparison
Baltimore, MD vs Dayton, OH
What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.
Key findings
- Prices in Baltimore, MD are 12.7% higher than in Dayton, OH. Someone earning $100,000 in Dayton, OH would need about $112,700 in Baltimore, MD to live the same way.
- Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,511 a month in Baltimore, MD versus $1,009 in Dayton, OH. On $100,000, that's 24% of take-home pay in Baltimore, MD and 16% in Dayton, OH.
- On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $2,419 a year higher in Baltimore, MD than in Dayton, OH.
- For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −9.3% moving from Baltimore, MD to Dayton, OH ($121,785 → $110,401), while prices change by −11.3%. Net effect of the transfer: +2.2% in real buying power.
- Baltimore, MD: price level 104.5 (pricier)
- Dayton, OH: price level 92.7 (cheaper)
Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.
Side by side
| Baltimore, MD | Dayton, OH | |
|---|---|---|
| Price level (U.S. = 100)2 | 104.5 | 92.7 |
| $100,000 is worth, in the other city2 | $88,713 in Dayton | $112,723 in Baltimore |
| Typical 1-bedroom rent3 | $1,511/mo | $1,009/mo |
| Take-home on $100,00014,15,8 | $74,794 | $77,212 |
| State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8 | $4,386 (MD) | $1,968 (OH) |
| Rent burden on $100,000 | 24% | 16% |
| Median pay, all jobs4 | $59,070 | $49,980 |
| Federal locality pay area7 | Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA | Dayton-Springfield-Kettering, OH |
Rent areas: Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA and Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH MSA. Metro areas: Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD and Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH.
What costs more or less
| Price level (U.S. = 100) | Baltimore | Dayton |
|---|---|---|
| Housing (rent) | 118.2 | 72.7 |
| Goods | 102.4 | 93.6 |
| Utilities | 110.2 | 95.4 |
| Other services | 101.5 | 98.9 |
| Overall | 104.5 | 92.7 |
Moving with the same $100,000 salary
Baltimore, MD → Dayton, OH
Same pay goes further
Buying power +12.7%; rent takes 16% of take-home; state tax −$2,419/yr.
100 Strong offer
Dayton, OH → Baltimore, MD
Same pay buys less
Buying power −11.3%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax +$2,419/yr.
38 Weak offer
On the GS pay scale?
Baltimore, MD is in the Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA pay area; Dayton, OH is in Dayton-Springfield-Kettering, OH. The last column shows what a transfer from Baltimore, MD to Dayton, OH at the same grade and step does to real buying power.
| Grade5,2 | Baltimore, MD | Dayton, OH | Real change, Baltimore → Dayton |
|---|---|---|---|
| GS-9 step 1 | $70,623 | $64,021 | +2.2% |
| GS-11 step 1 | $85,447 | $77,460 | +2.2% |
| GS-12 step 1 | $102,415 | $92,841 | +2.2% |
| GS-13 step 1 | $121,785 | $110,401 | +2.2% |
| GS-14 step 1 | $143,913 | $130,461 | +2.2% |
Pay for common jobs
| Median annual pay4 | Baltimore, MD | Dayton, OH | Dayton pay in Baltimore dollars |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | $76,400 | $80,360 | $90,584 (+18.6%) |
| Software Developers | $138,900 | $106,910 | $120,512 (−13.2%) |
| Accountants and Auditors | $85,160 | $79,030 | $89,085 (+4.6%) |
| Registered Nurses | $99,550 | $82,510 | $93,007 (−6.6%) |
"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.