City comparison

Austin, TX vs Lexington, KY

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Austin, TX are 5.6% higher than in Lexington, KY. Someone earning $100,000 in Lexington, KY would need about $105,600 in Austin, TX to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,562 a month in Austin, TX versus $1,079 in Lexington, KY. On $100,000, that's 24% of take-home pay in Austin, TX and 17% in Lexington, KY.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $3,382 a year higher in Lexington, KY than in Austin, TX.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −2.7% moving from Austin, TX to Lexington, KY ($109,428 → $106,437), while prices change by −5.3%. Net effect of the transfer: +2.7% in real buying power.
AustinLexington
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Austin, TX: price level 98.1 (about average)
  • Lexington, KY: price level 92.9 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Austin, TXLexington, KY
Price level (U.S. = 100)298.192.9
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$94,721 in Lexington$105,573 in Austin
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,562/mo$1,079/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$79,180$75,798
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$0 (TX)$3,382 (KY)
Rent burden on $100,00024%17%
Median pay, all jobs4$56,950$48,620
Federal locality pay area7Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TXRest of U.S.

Rent areas: Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX MSA and Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA. Metro areas: Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX and Lexington-Fayette, KY.

What costs more or less

Austin, TXLexington, KY
Price level (U.S. = 100)AustinLexington
Housing (rent)120.477.1
Goods93.896.2
Utilities82.074.6
Other services96.296.9
Overall98.192.9
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Austin, TX → Lexington, KY

Same pay goes further

Buying power +5.6%; rent takes 17% of take-home; state tax +$3,382/yr.

86 Strong offer

Lexington, KY → Austin, TX

Same pay buys less

Buying power −5.3%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax −$3,382/yr.

52 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Austin, TX is in the Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX pay area; Lexington, KY is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Austin, TX to Lexington, KY at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Austin, TXLexington, KYReal change, Austin → Lexington
GS-9 step 1$63,457$61,722+2.7%
GS-11 step 1$76,777$74,678+2.7%
GS-12 step 1$92,023$89,508+2.7%
GS-13 step 1$109,428$106,437+2.7%
GS-14 step 1$129,311$125,776+2.7%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Austin, TXLexington, KYLexington pay in Austin dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$61,270$61,460$64,885 (+5.9%)
Software Developers$134,120$123,510$130,394 (−2.8%)
Accountants and Auditors$83,120$77,780$82,115 (−1.2%)
Registered Nurses$97,890$79,040$83,445 (−14.8%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.