City comparison

Austin, TX vs Boston, MA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Boston, MA are 10.4% higher than in Austin, TX. Someone earning $100,000 in Austin, TX would need about $110,400 in Boston, MA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $2,476 a month in Boston, MA versus $1,562 in Austin, TX. On $100,000, that's 40% of take-home pay in Boston, MA and 24% in Austin, TX.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $4,780 a year higher in Boston, MA than in Austin, TX.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +10.2% moving from Austin, TX to Boston, MA ($109,428 → $120,548), while prices change by +10.4%. Net effect of the transfer: −0.2% in real buying power.
AustinBoston
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Austin, TX: price level 98.1 (about average)
  • Boston, MA: price level 108.3 (much pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Austin, TXBoston, MA
Price level (U.S. = 100)298.1108.3
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$110,401 in Boston$90,579 in Austin
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,562/mo$2,476/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$79,180$74,400
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$0 (TX)$4,780 (MA)
Rent burden on $100,00024%40%
Median pay, all jobs4$56,950$66,620
Federal locality pay area7Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TXBoston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME-VT

Rent areas: Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX MSA and Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX and Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH.

What costs more or less

Austin, TXBoston, MA
Price level (U.S. = 100)AustinBoston
Housing (rent)120.4148.4
Goods93.899.7
Utilities82.0148.8
Other services96.2103.6
Overall98.1108.3
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Austin, TX → Boston, MA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −9.4%; rent takes 40% of take-home; state tax +$4,780/yr.

17 Weak offer

Boston, MA → Austin, TX

Same pay goes further

Buying power +10.4%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax −$4,780/yr.

100 Strong offer

On the GS pay scale?

Austin, TX is in the Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX pay area; Boston, MA is in Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME-VT. The last column shows what a transfer from Austin, TX to Boston, MA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Austin, TXBoston, MAReal change, Austin → Boston
GS-9 step 1$63,457$69,905−0.2%
GS-11 step 1$76,777$84,579−0.2%
GS-12 step 1$92,023$101,375−0.2%
GS-13 step 1$109,428$120,548−0.2%
GS-14 step 1$129,311$142,452−0.2%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Austin, TXBoston, MABoston pay in Austin dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$61,270$98,060$88,822 (+45.0%)
Software Developers$134,120$166,090$150,442 (+12.2%)
Accountants and Auditors$83,120$100,150$90,715 (+9.1%)
Registered Nurses$97,890$106,180$96,177 (−1.8%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.